Environmental Services Public-Private Partnership Act Exposed: Difference between revisions

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The '''[http://www.alecexposed.org/w/images/e/ea/3H3-Environmental_Services_Public-Private_Partnership_Act_Exposed.pdf Environmental Services Public-Private Partnership Act]''' was adopted by the [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/ALEC_Energy,_Environment_and_Agriculture_Task_Force ALEC Energy, Environment, and Agriculture Task Force] and was included in ALEC's 1995 Sourcebook of American State Legislation. According to ALEC's website, the Act was approved by the ALEC Board of Directors in 1995 and reapproved on January 28,2013. (Accessed on 6/26/2015).  
The '''[[:media:3H3-Environmental_Services_Public-Private_Partnership_Act_Exposed.pdf|Environmental Services Public-Private Partnership Act]]''' was adopted by the [https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/ALEC_Energy,_Environment_and_Agriculture_Task_Force ALEC Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force] and was included in ALEC's 1995 Sourcebook of American State Legislation. According to ALEC.org, the Act was approved by the Board of Directors in 1995, re-approved on January 28, 2013. (Accessed on 6/26/2015).  


==CMD's Bill Summary==
==CMD's Bill Summary==


This legislation privatizes public water and sewage services and would prohibit local governments from requiring that contractors meet labor and wage standards. Most efforts at privatizing water/sewage have resulted in increased rates, poor customer service, and environmental damage. This bill also prohibts local governments from requiring the use of union labor or that contractors pay the prevailing wage.
This legislation privatizes public water and sewage services and would prohibit local governments from requiring that contractors meet labor and wage standards. Most efforts at privatizing water/sewage have resulted in increased rates, poor customer service, and environmental damage. This bill also prohibits local governments from requiring the use of union labor or that contractors pay the prevailing wage.


==ALEC Bill Text==
==ALEC Bill Text==


Summary
Summary
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produce goods and services that would otherwise be provided or funded completely by
produce goods and services that would otherwise be provided or funded completely by
government.
government.


Model Legislation
Model Legislation


Section 1. {Title} This Act may be cited as the Environmental Services Public-Private
<u>Section 1. {Title}</u>
 
This Act may be cited as the Environmental Services Public-Private
Partnership Act.
Partnership Act.


Section 2. {Definitions} As used in this Act:
<u>Section 2. {Definitions}</u>
 
As used in this Act:


(A) “Call for competition” means a request for proposals, invitation for bids or request for
(A) “Call for competition” means a request for proposals, invitation for bids or request for
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thereto:
thereto:


(1) All costs of designing, planning, acquiring, constructing, reconstructing, modifying,
:(1) All costs of designing, planning, acquiring, constructing, reconstructing, modifying, furnishing and placing in service any project, including architectural, planning, engineering, legal and fiscal advisors’ fees or costs and any costs incident to the acquisition of any necessary property, easement or right-of-way.
furnishing and placing in service any project, including architectural, planning,
engineering, legal and fiscal advisors’ fees or costs and any costs incident to the
acquisition of any necessary property, easement or right-of-way.


(2) Any costs incurred for preliminary planning to determine the economic or
:(2) Any costs incurred for preliminary planning to determine the economic or engineering feasibility of a proposed project, including, without limitation, costs of economic investigation and studies, surveys, preparation of designs, plans, working drawings, specifications and inspection and supervisions of the construction of any facility;
engineering feasibility of a proposed project, including, without limitation, costs of
economic investigation and studies, surveys, preparation of designs, plans, working
drawings, specifications and inspection and supervisions of the construction of any
facility;


(3) All costs incident to the purchase, installation, or financing of equipment, machinery,
:(3) All costs incident to the purchase, installation, or financing of equipment, machinery, and other personal property required by project;
and other personal property required by project;


(4) All costs incident to the authorization and issuance of bonds, including accountants’
:(4) All costs incident to the authorization and issuance of bonds, including accountants’ fees, attorneys’ fees, financial advisors’ fees, underwriting fees (including bond discount) and other professional services and printing costs;
fees, attorneys’ fees, financial advisors’ fees, underwriting fees (including bond discount)
and other professional services and printing costs;


(5) All costs incident to the establishment and funding of appropriate reserve funds; and
:(5) All costs incident to the establishment and funding of appropriate reserve funds; and


(6) Interest estimated to accrue on any bonds issued for temporary initial financing for
:(6) Interest estimated to accrue on any bonds issued for temporary initial financing for any project for a reasonable time prior to construction, during and for a reasonable period of time after construction.
any project for a reasonable time prior to construction, during and for a reasonable
period of time after construction.


(C) “Infrastructure projects” are projects for the acquisition, development, design,
(C) “Infrastructure projects” are projects for the acquisition, development, design,
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projects or infrastructure facilities.
projects or infrastructure facilities.


Section 3. {Authority}
<u>Section 3. {Authority}</u>


(A) All political subdivisions shall have the authority to singly or in concert with other
(A) All political subdivisions shall have the authority to singly or in concert with other
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services, consistent with the public interest.
services, consistent with the public interest.


Section 4. {Planning}
<u>Section 4. {Planning}</u>


(A) A political subdivision shall routinely and objectively consider public-private
(A) A political subdivision shall routinely and objectively consider public-private
partnership for infrastructure projects or infrastructure services where:
partnership for infrastructure projects or infrastructure services where:


(1) An infrastructure facility is to be developed or improved.
:(1) An infrastructure facility is to be developed or improved.


(2) A new or expanded infrastructure service is to be provided.
:(2) A new or expanded infrastructure service is to be provided.


(B) A political subdivision shall objectively consider unsolicited proposals from private
(B) A political subdivision shall objectively consider unsolicited proposals from private
contractors for provision of infrastructure services. Upon completion of such
contractors for provision of infrastructure services. Upon completion of such
consideration, a political subdivision shall issue a finding as to whether procurement of
con
such infrastructure services is in the public interest, which finding shall be available for
public inspection.
 
(1) The political subdivision shall commence a competitive procurement where
consistency with the public interest is found.
 
(2) A political subdivision may establish reasonable schedules, standards and procedures
for such consideration.
 
Section 5. {Procurement}
 
(A) A political subdivision shall procure any and all infrastructure services.
 
(B) A political subdivision that procures an infrastructure project or infrastructure
services shall use a competitive procurement which includes a call for competition for
that procurement.
 
(C) A political subdivision may amend a call for competition, subject to the same
requirements as apply to the original call for competition.
 
(D) A political subdivision that procures an infrastructure project or infrastructure service
shall limit each procurement to the minimum size economically and practically feasible
consistent with the public interest.
 
(E) All calls for competition for any infrastructure services in connection with any
infrastructure project shall state that a private contractor may offer, as an alternative
response, a proposal providing for additional infrastructure services or for utilization of
new technologies for the project which will provide economic or environmental benefits
to the political subdivision.
 
(F) Any law which prohibits a private contractor from offering two or more infrastructure
services for any single infrastructure project is inapplicable to infrastructure services
procured under this act.
 
(G) All calls for competition shall state the standards required for qualification and the
criteria to be used in evaluation of proposals. Such standards and criteria shall not
include any matters which are not permitted under either Section 7(D) or Section 7(E)
of this act.
 
(H) Evaluation of competitive proposals shall be on the basis of the standards required
for qualification and evaluation criteria as stated in the call for competition.
 
(I) All calls for competition that combine procurement of infrastructure facilities and
infrastructure services shall require that proposers separately specify the costs of
infrastructure facilities and infrastructure services.
 
(J) A political subdivision shall have the authority to reject all proposals and either:
 
(1) Issue a new call for competition; or
 
(2) If required by the public interest, not issue a new call for competition. The basis of
such finding shall be documented and available for public inspection.
 
(K) In the event that a political subdivision decides to award a contract, it shall accept
the qualifying proposal with the lowest price or a qualifying proposal that provides more
than correspondingly greater public benefit in return for its higher price. Nothing in this
section shall preclude a political subdivision from equitably negotiating with one or more
private contractors that have submitted qualifying proposals under the terms of the call
for competition.
 
(L) In the event that fewer that two qualifying proposals are received, a political
subdivision shall conduct a cost analysis to determine the reasonableness of the
proposed contract price, and shall submit the cost analysis, call for competition, any
amendments and the competitive proposal to the (appropriate state agency), which
shall determine whether the competitive process was consistent with Section 5 of this
act. (A threshold contract amount for this review could be defined by the law or by
administrative procedure).
 
(1) A political subdivision shall not be authorized to award a contract until either the
(appropriate state agency) certifies compliance with Section 5 or 60 days have elapsed
since submittal to the (appropriate state agency) and the (appropriate state agency)
has not made a finding of non-compliance with Section 5.
 
(2) The (appropriate state agency) shall have no authority to issue a finding of noncompliance
under this section except as regards Section 5.
 
(M) A political subdivision may participate in its competitive procurement for
infrastructure services, subject to the following conditions:
 
(1) That is shall submit a sealed proposal before the advertised deadline for such
proposals, that the proposal not be altered after that deadline and that the proposal be
publicly opened and made public at such deadline.
 
(2) That it shall be bound by the same terms and conditions as apply to private
proposers under the competitive process.
 
(3) That before submitting its sealed proposal, the political subdivision shall legally
execute any labor provision assumed in its sealed proposal and that such execution shall
be in the form consistent with the procedure of the political subdivision. This shall
include a written and binding agreement between the political subdivision and any
appropriate labor organization.
 
(4) That it shall take reasonable steps to ensure an objective and fair evaluation process
including, but not limited to, prohibition of proposal evaluation participation by
personnel or departments which were either involved in preparing the political
subdivisions proposal or are employed in or directly manage operation of the
infrastructure service subjected to the call for competition.
 
(5) That its proposal price be not less than its attributable fully allocated coast for the
service, and that its proposal price not be based on part-time labor provisions or other
special labor provisions to a greater percentage than such provisions are employed in
comparable positions within the political subdivision, and that its proposal price be
consistent with currently adopted budgets and financial plans.
 
(6) That it shall make or be bound by no contract, agreement, or assurance which
creates or extends any form of obligation for continued employment or employee
compensation, except for pension, beyond the specified proposed contract expiration
date for individual employees assigned to the service.
 
(7) That, in the event the political subdivision is awarded the contract:
 
(a) That it shall be bound by the same terms, conditions and performance and other
standards as would have applied to a private contractor awarded the contract under the
call for competition.
 
(b) That its attributable fully allocated costs shall not at any point during the duration of
the contract or any renewal option period be greater than the amount specified in the
contract or calculated under the terms of the contract for the corresponding period.
Contravention of this requirement of this requirement shall represent material default
under the contract, and such contract shall be immediately terminated.
 
(c) That a new competitive process shall be commenced under any circumstance that a
new competitive process would have been required if the contract had been awarded to
a private contractor.
 
Section 6. {Utilities Regulation} A private party who contracts to provide
infrastructure services pursuant to this act shall be exempt from regulation as a public
utility. Any regulated utility which chooses to comply with the provisions of this act shall,
upon execution of the contract to provide infrastructure services, be exempt from
regulation as a public utility in regard to the services provided under this act.
 
Section 7. {Contracts}
 
(A) The governing body of any political subdivision is hereby authorized to enter into
contracts or infrastructure services of such duration as the political subdivision deems to
be in the best interests of the public but not longer than the following:
 
(1) With regard to privately-owned infrastructure projects and infrastructure services, 5
years, inclusive of renewal options, and any such contracts shall be binding upon its
successors.
 
(B) At the termination of any service contract entered into in accordance with this act,
or in sufficient time before expiration of any existing service contract, the political
subdivision body shall issues a call for competition for a new service contract.
 
(C) All contract prices for infrastructure projects and infrastructure services shall be
determined through a competitive process:
 
(1) The original contract shall specify all contract prices, based upon the results of the
competitive process, in actual amounts or in a base amount to be periodically adjusted
in relation to the change in an index or indexation system specified in the original
contract.
 
(2) Contract prices for renewal option periods shall be specified in the original contract in
the manner required by Section (7)(C) 1.
 
(3) A price adjustment may be negotiated by the public jurisdiction and the private
contractor to equitably account for unanticipated increases or decreases in costs
attributable to new environmental requirements or project specific taxes imposed by
federal or state laws or regulation. The public jurisdiction shall hold a public hearing in
which the proposed adjustment shall be described and public testimony shall be
accepted.
 
(4) The following conditions shall apply to indexation of contract prices:
 
(a) Adjustment to contract price may be a percentage of, but no more than 100 percent
of the change in the index or indexation system as specified in the original contract.
 
(b) A single index may be used to calculate the change in contract price from the base
period. Such index shall be a broad state or regional index that reliably reflects the
change in cost of the factors of commercial production, including taxation, in
competitive markets.
 
(c) An indexation system comprised of more than one index may be used to calculate
the change in contract price from the base period. The percentage weighting of each
component index of the indexation system shall be specified in the original contract.
Such indexation system shall be comprised of:
 
(i) With regard to any labor cost index, specific state or regional indices that reliably
reflect the change in competitive labor market costs for employees with the general skill
level and educational requirements of the employees working for the private contractor
under contract with the political subdivision.
 
(ii) Such other specific state or regional indices as reliably reflect the change in
competitive market costs for corresponding factors of production, including taxation.
 
(d) Any index shall be beyond the capability of either contract party to manipulate.
 
(D) No state or local prevailing wage law, ordinance, or other such prevailing wage
requirement shall be applied to any infrastructure project or infrastructure service.
 
(E) A political subdivision shall not execute any contract or otherwise impose any
requirement relating to the salaries, wages, benefits, labor union representation, staffing
levels, work rules, or other conditions of employment of private contractor employees.
 
Section 8. {Public Hearings} Any political subdivision choosing to provide
environmental infrastructure services or infrastructure projects under the provisions of
this act shall conduct at least one public hearing at or near the location of the project
facility. Such hearing shall address such issues as the actual costs involved in engaging
in the activity, including the costs and value of labor, real estate, equipment, overhead,
and other related expenses insofar as appropriate or deemed expedient in order to serve
the public interest, including fees or prices charged for public use of the services. The
hearing shall also address the benefits the political subdivision will receive,
environmentally and economically, from a public-private partnership.
 
Section 9. {Financing}
 
(A) A political subdivision may enter into a binding contract to pay for a guaranteed
quality of infrastructure services.
 
(B) A political subdivision shall be authorized to pledge the anticipated revenues from
and/or to mortgage any facilities indebtedness or other obligation incurred in connection
with the physical construction of any such infrastructure project.
 
(C) A political subdivision is hereby authorized to covenant that it will maintain rates,
fees, or other charges for the use by the public of infrastructure projects at a sufficient
level to pay the debt incurred to develop and finance such projects and to pay for all
costs of operation and maintenance thereof.
 
(D) A political subdivision which has awarded a contract for the provision of
infrastructure services to a proposer pursuant to this act may lease to the proposer, the
property to be used as a site or facility for providing this service.
 
(E) Interest payable in connection with any debt issued by a political subdivision in
connection with an infrastructure project may be exempt from all state and local income
taxes.
 
(F) Any state or local funding for infrastructure projects or infrastructure services shall
be equally available to political subdivisions for support of such purposes without regard
to whether such facilities or services are competitively procured or provided directly by
the political subdivision.
 
Section 10. {Preemption} Any act or parts of acts inconsistent with this act are
repealed to the extent of the inconsistency.
 
Section 11. {Severability clause}
 
Section 12. {Repealer clause}
 
Section 13. {Effective date}
 
ALEC's Sourcebook of American State Legislation 1995

Latest revision as of 19:33, 12 October 2017

The Environmental Services Public-Private Partnership Act was adopted by the ALEC Energy, Environment and Agriculture Task Force and was included in ALEC's 1995 Sourcebook of American State Legislation. According to ALEC.org, the Act was approved by the Board of Directors in 1995, re-approved on January 28, 2013. (Accessed on 6/26/2015).

CMD's Bill Summary

This legislation privatizes public water and sewage services and would prohibit local governments from requiring that contractors meet labor and wage standards. Most efforts at privatizing water/sewage have resulted in increased rates, poor customer service, and environmental damage. This bill also prohibits local governments from requiring the use of union labor or that contractors pay the prevailing wage.

ALEC Bill Text

Summary

Provides an arrangement through which government utilizes the private sector to produce goods and services that would otherwise be provided or funded completely by government.


Model Legislation

Section 1. {Title}

This Act may be cited as the Environmental Services Public-Private Partnership Act.

Section 2. {Definitions}

As used in this Act:

(A) “Call for competition” means a request for proposals, invitation for bids or request for competitive negotiations.

(B) “Cost” means with respect to any public-private partnership project of facility related thereto:

(1) All costs of designing, planning, acquiring, constructing, reconstructing, modifying, furnishing and placing in service any project, including architectural, planning, engineering, legal and fiscal advisors’ fees or costs and any costs incident to the acquisition of any necessary property, easement or right-of-way.
(2) Any costs incurred for preliminary planning to determine the economic or engineering feasibility of a proposed project, including, without limitation, costs of economic investigation and studies, surveys, preparation of designs, plans, working drawings, specifications and inspection and supervisions of the construction of any facility;
(3) All costs incident to the purchase, installation, or financing of equipment, machinery, and other personal property required by project;
(4) All costs incident to the authorization and issuance of bonds, including accountants’ fees, attorneys’ fees, financial advisors’ fees, underwriting fees (including bond discount) and other professional services and printing costs;
(5) All costs incident to the establishment and funding of appropriate reserve funds; and
(6) Interest estimated to accrue on any bonds issued for temporary initial financing for any project for a reasonable time prior to construction, during and for a reasonable period of time after construction.

(C) “Infrastructure projects” are projects for the acquisition, development, design, construction, expansion and/or improvement of facilities to provide wastewater treatment, drinking water treatment and solid waste management systems, and all improvements related to any of the foregoing.

(D) “Infrastructure services” is the provisions of wastewater, drinking water, and solid waste management systems or services which shall include, but are not limited to, financing, design, construction, operation, maintenance, supply and distribution services or any and all components thereof.

(E) “Inherent public prerogative” is the authority of a political subdivision to determine whether infrastructure projects or infrastructure services should be produced by the employees of the political subdivision, or otherwise made, leased, contracted for, or purchased through a competitive process on either a temporary or permanent basis.

(F) “Political subdivision” is a city, county, town, special district or water or sewer authority, or any agency or authority of any of the foregoing constituting a political subdivision under state law, or any or all of the aforementioned acting jointly or by agreement. (As an alternative or an adjunct to this list, a special political subdivision could be authorized, solely to undertake transactions authorized under this act.)

(G) “Private contractor” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, trust, etc.

(H) “Proposal” means the response of a proposer to a call for competition.

(I) “Public-Private partnership” means the competitive procurement if infrastructure projects or infrastructure facilities.

Section 3. {Authority}

(A) All political subdivisions shall have the authority to singly or in concert with other political subdivisions procure and/or provide any one or more infrastructure services for any infrastructure project by means of contracting with a private contractor pursuant to this act.

(B) A political subdivision shall have the authority to bargain collectively with regard to any matter of inherent public prerogative and shall have no authority to execute or renew any collective bargaining agreement that contains provisions.

(C) No arbitrator or arbitration panel shall have the authority to impose any labor contract, labor contract provisions to any other order concerning any matter of inherent public prerogative.

(D) A political subdivision which intends to enter into a contract with a private contractor for the provision of an infrastructure project or infrastructure service pursuant to the provisions of this act shall publish notice of its intention in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the subdivision which would be served under the terms of the proposed contract.

(E) A political subdivision shall have the authority to sell capital facilities and capital equipment to private persons for use in infrastructure projects and infrastructure services, consistent with the public interest.

Section 4. {Planning}

(A) A political subdivision shall routinely and objectively consider public-private partnership for infrastructure projects or infrastructure services where:

(1) An infrastructure facility is to be developed or improved.
(2) A new or expanded infrastructure service is to be provided.

(B) A political subdivision shall objectively consider unsolicited proposals from private contractors for provision of infrastructure services. Upon completion of such con