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| style="color:#000000;" | <div style="padding:2px 5px; font-size:120%;">'''The bills on this page represent ALEC corporations' efforts to privatize Medicare, deregulate health insurers, protect negligent doctors, limit Medical Assistance, and cut holes in the safety net.''' These anti-patient "model bills" are drafted at American Legislative Exchange Council conventions with input from, and approval by, Big Insurance and Big Pharma, then introduced in state legislatures to erode the rights of all Americans. '''Politicians are elected to represent the people, not corporations; through ALEC, corporations have both a VOICE and a VOTE on specific state laws. ''Do you?'' '''</div>
| style="color:#000000; padding:0 0.75em; font-size:120%;" | [[File:Health.jpg|125px|left|alt=Health, Pharmaceuticals, and Safety Net Programs]]'''The bills on this page reveal how ALEC corporations and their legislative partners would privatize Medicare, deregulate health insurers, protect negligent doctors, and cut holes in the safety net.''' These anti-patient "model bills" advance the interests of global drug companies and the health insurance industry, while eroding the rights and health of Americans.
 
'''Through ALEC, corporations have both a VOICE and a VOTE on specific changes to our public health laws through these model bills. ''Do you?'' '''
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<big>[[Bills Affecting Human Health|You can access these  ALEC "model" bills on health, pharmaceuticals, and safety net programs here]].
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[[Media:ALEC_on_Health_Care.pdf|Download a one-page fact sheet on ALEC and health care here]].
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[[Image:Take_Action!.png|left|115px|link=http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/632/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=10002]]
[http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/632/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=10002  Send a letter to ALEC companies asking them to cut ties with  ALEC.]</big>
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">How the bills expand the power of insurance companies</h2>
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| style="color:#000000;" | <div style="padding:2px 5px;">[[Image:Full_Set.png|left|230px]][[media:Health,_Pharmaceuticals_&_Safety_Net_Programs.zip|<big>'''Click here to send a zip file to your computer of ''all'' bills relating to health, pharmaceuticals, and social services.'''</big>]]
| style="color:#000000; padding:0 0.75em;" | <big>'''These bills or resolutions:'''</big><br>
<br>
* Oppose health insurance reforms with a [[Media:5U2-FREEDOM_OF_CHOICE_IN_HEALTH_CARE_ACT_Exposed.pdf|state constitutional amendment]] created with the insurance industry, as well as a [[Media:5F0-ALEC_Resolution_on_Preserving_States_Rights_Regarding_Federal_Health_Insurance_Exchanges_and_a_Public_Plan_Exposed.pdf|resolution]], that thwarts implementation of the Affordable Care Act
[[Image:Point.png|left|70px]]'''<big>To see a full list of bills from this section and send them to your computer of them individually, [[Bills Affecting Human Health|click here]].</big>'''
* [[Media:5U11-Resolution_on_Expanding_Access_to_Health_Insurance_Exposed.pdf|Oppose efforts to advance public health care]] in favor of a free-market approach that would expand the pool of consumers for private or for-profit insurance companies. (see also [[Media:5U12-Resolution_on_Federal_Health_Insurance_Reform_Legislation_Exposed.pdf|this bill]]).
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* [[Media:5U7-Health_Insurance_Reform_Act_for_Small_Business_Coverage_Exposed.pdf|Eliminate mandated benefits intended to ensure minimal care for American workers]] by effectively deregulating key aspects of the insurance market for small businesses. (See also this [[Media:5U14-The_Health_Insurance_Reform_Act_for_Individual_Coverage_Exposed.pdf|related bill.]]
<big>''For descriptions of some of these bills, [[#How are corporations limiting patient rights and increasing healthcare profits in these bills?| scroll down or click here]]''.</big></div>
* [[Media:5U4-Health_Care_Choice_Act_for_States_Exposed.pdf|Permit sales by insurers not licensed in the purchaser’s state]], allowing a race to the bottom in terms of mandated benefits for Americans and robust state regulation of health insurers. See more details below.
* Prevent patients who are injured or killed through medical malpractice from receiving full compensation for their injuries by:
** [[Media:5O3-Joint_and_Several_Liability_Act_Exposed.pdf|Abolishing joint and several liability rules]] that ensure full compensation among defendants that may share responsibility, such as surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, hospitals, and pharmaceutical companies.
** [[Media:5O4-Non-economic_Damage_Awards_Act_Exposed.pdf|Capping damages for pain and suffering]] and for the loss of companionship of a loved one who is killed due to medical negligence or incompetence.
** [[Media:0B0-Medical_Review_Panel_Act_Exposed.pdf|Requiring that medical malpractice claims be filtered through a "medical panel"]] that could increase costs of litigation and initially supplant you having a of your peers with having panels of the doctor's or hospital's peers.
 
''See also the medical malpractice bills in the [[Tort_Reform,_Corporate_Liability_and_the_Rights_of_Injured_Americans|"Tort Reform and Injured Americans"]] section.''
 
*[[Media:5J0-Certificate_of_Need_CON_Laws_Required_for_the_Establishment_of_Certain_Health_Care_Services_Exposed.pdf|Prohibit state or local efforts to limit hospital over-development]], despite the fact that over-development increases health care costs.
*[[Media:5K0-An_Act_to_be_Amended_to_ALEC_Medical_Savings_Account_Bill_Exposed.pdf|Promote health savings accounts]] with tax benefits that can be used by the wealthy as a tax shelter.
 
''To see a full list of these bills, click [[Bills_Affecting_Human_Health|here]]''
 
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<big>'''These bills also erode the safety net for older Americans or Americans living in poverty by:'''</big>
 
* [[Media:5K3-Resolution_Urging_Congress_to_Create_Private_Individual_Medical_Account_Exposed.pdf|Supporting Medicare privatization]] by urging Congress to support "individual health savings accounts" that may not cover the cost of needed medical care.
* Dictating that states cannot cover medical assistance benefits that exceed the federal minimum by:
** [[Media:5N0-Elimination_of_Non-Federally_Mandated_Benefits_Exposed.pdf|Prohibiting additional benefits that state residents may need for their health and lives]] and,
** [[Media:5N1-Mandated_Benefits_Review_Act_Exposed.pdf|Creating barriers to requiring important health benefits]]
* Privatizing Medicaid by, for example:
** [[Media:5V3-Medicaid_Consumer-Directed_Care_Act_Exposed.pdf|Giving disadvantaged persons vouchers to purchase private insurance]] in the form of a cash allowance. This private insurance would likely require high deductibles that make key medical care unaffordable to many, and
** [[Media:5V1-CHILDRENS_HEALTH_INSURANCE_PROGRAM_ACT_Exposed.pdf|Encouraging recipients to forego care]] by providing a partial refund to low-income recipients who do not use the full value of their benefits.
 
''To see a full list of these bills, click [[Bills_Affecting_Human_Health|here]]''.


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'''This information is available for download as a one-page fact sheet [[Media:ALEC_on_Health_Bills.pdf|here]].'''
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Join the Conversation</h2>
! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Wendell Potter on ALEC and  healthcare:</h2>
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| style="color:#000000; padding:0 0.75em;" | [[File:Wendell bio.jpg]]  <br> Listen to [[Wendell Potter Discusses ALEC|Wendell Potter]], the Center for Media and Democracy's Senior Fellow on Health Care,  discuss ALEC and the corporate efforts to undermine health reform.
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Watch other ALEC Exposed experts [[ALEC Exposed Audio & Video|here]].<br>
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Read Wendell Potter's article in ''The Nation'' [http://www.thenation.com/article/161975/sabotaging-healthcare here].
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;"> Some of this Corporate Agenda Has Been Introduced </h2>
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| style="color:#000000; padding:0 0.75em;" | <big> '''Opposing Federal Health Insurance Reform'''</big>
 
[[Image:Wisconsin.png|left|90px]]In 2011, Wisconsin Sen. Joe Leibham (R) and Rep. Robin Vos (R) introduced ALEC's "Freedom of Choice in Health Care" constitutional amendment to thwart federal health care reforms. For decades, ALEC has been fighting to protect the health care industry from regulations that control costs, ensure basic services, and protect consumers. As the universal health care debate began in late 2008, Blue Cross Blue Shield [http://thinkprogress.org/2009/12/05/bcbs-alec-health/ helped craft] a model state constitutional amendment to frustrate federal efforts towards an individual health insurance mandate or public option, and ALEC's Board of Directors approved the amendment on January 14, 2009. [http://www.alec.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=About_Freedom_of_Choice_in_Health_Care_Act According to ALEC], “in the 2010 session, 42 states either introduced or announced ALEC’s Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act. Eight states (Virginia, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri and Tennessee) passed the ALEC model as a statute, and two states (Arizona and Oklahoma) passed the ALEC model as a constitutional amendment.”  The three private sector members of the ALEC Health and Human Services Task Force (which passed the [[Media:5U2-FREEDOM_OF_CHOICE_IN_HEALTH_CARE_ACT_Exposed.pdf|model amendment]]) were executives from Blue Cross Blue Shield, Johnson & Johnson, and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).


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<h3>Undermining State Insurance Mandates</h3>
{{Behind ALEC}}
Wisconsin Senator Leah Vukmir, who was named a 2009 ALEC "Legislator of the Year," is seeking to implement the ALEC [[Media:5U4-Health_Care_Choice_Act_for_States_Exposed.pdf|"Health Care Choice Act for States"]] in Wisconsin. Vukmir is currently seeking co-sponsors for a similar bill, [http://wisconsinhealthnews.com/wihealthnews/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/LRB-0373.pdf LRB 0373], and co-sponsored the comparable "Out-of-state Health Insurance Providers (Across State Lines)" bill (LRB 0921/1) in 2009. This bill would permit the purchase of health insurance across state lines from insurers not licensed in the state of the purchaser, which allows insurers to avoid state mandates for coverage. This would permit insurers to sell sub-standard health insurance policies, most likely at a lower price than policies sold by in-state insurers, crowding out more comprehensive policies and making it more difficult for persons with certain conditions to find inexpensive health care. Senator Vukmir is the ALEC "Health and Human Services" Task Force co-chair for 2011. In 2010, according to the ALEC "State Legislators Guide to Repealing Obama Care," nineteen states introduced such legislation, and Wyoming enacted it.
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''Click [http://www.thenation.com/article/161975/sabotaging-healthcare here] to read more.''


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<h3>Promoting Medicaid Block Grants</h3>
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[[File:Paul Ryan bandw.png|left|120px|alt=Congressman Paul Ryan (R-WI)|lt Congressman Paul Ryan (R-WI)]] ALEC has issued two resolutions calling on Congress to amend Medicaid to replace the current funding program -- in which the federal government matches a percentage of state costs -- with block grants. (See [[Media:5V5-Resolution_on_Federal_Medicaid_and_Welfare_Block_Grants_Exposed.pdf|here]] and [[Media:5V6-Resolution_on_Medicaid_Funding_Through_a_Federal_Block_Grant_Exposed.pdf|here.]]) Medicaid block grants are unlikely to provide adequate funds for states to meet growing Medicaid costs, particularly for persons with disabilities who rely on Medicaid for day-to-day life. If implemented, this change would reduce the total amount of funds available, resulting in either reduced coverage in Medicaid programs or restricted eligibility. While supporters say block grants give states "more flexibility," disability rights activists [http://www.cdrnys.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=525&Itemid=188 say] "that’s like saying Jim Crow laws give states more flexibility to decide who gets to drink at their drinking fountains. Flexibility is basically a code word for abandonment." Medicaid block grants were part of Wisconsin Congressman Paul Ryan's much-criticized 2011 budget plan.
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For an updated look at ALEC's education agenda in Wisconsin, see the Center for Media and Democracy's in-depth report, "[[Media:ALEC_Exposed_in_Wisconsin.pdf|ALEC Exposed in Wisconsin: The Hijacking of a State]]."
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">How are corporations limiting patient rights and increasing healthcare profits in these bills?</h2>
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| style="color:#000000;" | <div style="padding:2px 5px;">[[Image:Scales.png|left|140px]]
<big>'''These bills limit the rights of patients and increase Big Insurance profits by''': </big><br>


''(click the link to download the bill)''
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* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/1/1e/5J0-Certificate_of_Need_CON_Laws_Required_for_the_Establishment_of_Certain_Health_Care_Services_Exposed.pdf '''Prohibiting state or local efforts to limit hospital over-development'''] by opposing “Certificate of Need” laws, despite over-development increasing health care costs
'''This information is available for download as a one-page fact sheet [[Media:ALEC_Health_Wisconsin.pdf|here]].'''
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/5/51/5M7-The_Reverse_Mortgage_Enabling_Act_Exposed.pdf ''' Relaxing laws to let seniors to trade their homes for long-term care'''] by entering into “reverse mortgages”
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/4/41/5K0-An_Act_to_be_Amended_to_ALEC_Medical_Savings_Account_Bill_Exposed.pdf '''Promoting health savings accounts'''] with tax benefits, accounts that undermine the affordability of comprehensive health insurance plans and can be used by the wealthy as a tax shelter
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/79/5O11-The_Alternative_Dispute_Resolution_Act_Exposed.pdf '''Deterring medical malpractice lawsuits'''] by awarding attorney’s fees to the prevailing party
* '''Preventing patients injured or killed by medical malpractice from receiving full compensation for their injuries''' through:
** [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/f/f1/5O0-Elimination_of_Double_Recoveries_Act_Exposed.pdf '''Limiting recovery based on insurance payments''']
** [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/a/af/5O3-Joint_and_Several_Liability_Act_Exposed.pdf '''Abolishing joint and several liability rules'''] that ensure full compensation
** [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/1/1b/5O4-Non-economic_Damage_Awards_Act_Exposed.pdf '''Capping non-economic damages''']
** [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/5/51/5O8-Statute_of_Limitation_Reduction_Act_Exposed.pdf '''Reducing the statute of limitations'''] for the period an injured person can bring a lawsuit, or establishing the more liability-limiting [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/1/10/5O10-Ten-Year_Statute_of_Repose_Act_Exposed.pdf '''statute of repose''']
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/c/c3/5U4-Health_Care_Choice_Act_for_States_Exposed.pdf Permitting the purchase of health care across state lines from insurers not licensed in the purchaser’s state, allowing a “race to the bottom”] in terms of mandated benefits or state regulation of health insurers
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/9f/5U14-The_Health_Insurance_Reform_Act_for_Individual_Coverage_Exposed.pdf '''Deregulating the individual health insurance market'''] by eliminating mandated benefits and giving insurers freedom to write their own regulations
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/f/f5/5U7-Health_Insurance_Reform_Act_for_Small_Business_Coverage_Exposed.pdf '''Deregulating the insurance market for small businesses'''] to eliminating mandated benefits intended to ensure minimal care for the insured


''These are but a few of the bills that limit patient rights and increase the cost of health care; to download all of these ALEC bills, click here.''
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<h3>Some of this Corporate Agenda Has Already Become Law</h3>
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[[Image:Wisconsin.png|left|90px]](PLACEHOLDER) '''Wisconsin Governor (and ALEC alum) Scott Walker took a cue from the ALEC corporate wish list and introduced a radical bill in February 2011 to bust public employee unions.''' Wisconsin Act 10 inspired months of protests and has been subjected to a series of legal challenges. The changes to collective bargaining included X, which closely resembles the "Y Act" from ALEC. It also included Z, a policy put forth in "A Act" from ALEC (PLACEHOLDER). To learn more about this story, click here (PLACEHOLDER) (Have any of these bills been introduced or enacted in YOUR state? If so, please add that information to the ALEC Exposed page on your state by searching for your state's name in the search engine at the top of this page.)</div>
! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">READ the "Model Bills" HERE</h2>
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| style="color:#000000; padding:0 0.75em;" | [[Image:Point.png|left|70px]][[media:Health,_Pharmaceuticals_&_Safety_Net_Programs.zip|<big>Click  here for a zip file of bills relating to '''Health, Pharmaceuticals,  and the Social Safety Net'''</big>]]
<br>
[[Image:Full list.png|left|70px]]
<big>For a full list of individual bills from this section, [[Bills Affecting Human Health|click here]]</big>
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<big>''For  descriptions of some of these bills, [[#How are corporations limiting  patient rights and increasing healthcare profits in these bills?| scroll  down or click here]].''</big><br>
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">How are corporations attacking social welfare programs in these bills?</h2>
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<big>'''These bills aim to erode social security protections in favor of corporate interests by''': </big><br>


''(click the link to download the bill)''
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* '''Supporting Medicare privatization''' by urging individual health savings accounts that may not cover the cost of care (5K3)
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* '''Capping Medical Assistance benefits in a state at the federal minimum''' through:
{{Topics 2}}
** '''prohibiting additional benefits that the state’s residents may need''' (5N0), or
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** '''creating barriers to the enactment of new health benefits''' (5N1)
* '''Privatizing Medicaid''' through, for example:
**  '''giving disadvantaged persons "vouchers" to purchase private insurance''' (in the form of a cash allowance), likely at high deductibles that would make most medical care unaffordable (5V3),
** '''encouraging recipients to forego care''' by providing a partial refund to low-income recipients who do not use the full value of their benefits (5V0)
* '''Opposing efforts at public health care''' in favor of a “free-market” approach that expands the pool of consumers for private insurance companies (5U11)
* '''Rejecting guaranteed issue and community rating''', or federal authority over state health reform programs (5U12)


''These are but a few of the bills that attack the social safety net; to download all of these bills, click here.</div>
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Latest revision as of 19:16, 22 February 2017

Efforts to Limit Patient Rights and Undermine Safety Net Programs for Older Americans and Others

Health, Pharmaceuticals, and Safety Net Programs
The bills on this page reveal how ALEC corporations and their legislative partners would privatize Medicare, deregulate health insurers, protect negligent doctors, and cut holes in the safety net. These anti-patient "model bills" advance the interests of global drug companies and the health insurance industry, while eroding the rights and health of Americans.

Through ALEC, corporations have both a VOICE and a VOTE on specific changes to our public health laws through these model bills. Do you?

How the bills expand the power of insurance companies

These bills or resolutions:

See also the medical malpractice bills in the "Tort Reform and Injured Americans" section.

To see a full list of these bills, click here


These bills also erode the safety net for older Americans or Americans living in poverty by:

To see a full list of these bills, click here.

This information is available for download as a one-page fact sheet here.

Wendell Potter on ALEC and healthcare:


Listen to Wendell Potter, the Center for Media and Democracy's Senior Fellow on Health Care, discuss ALEC and the corporate efforts to undermine health reform.

<player title="Wendell Potter Discusses ALEC">Wendell Potter AUDIO FINAL.mp3</player>
Watch other ALEC Exposed experts here.
Read Wendell Potter's article in The Nation here.

Some of this Corporate Agenda Has Been Introduced

Opposing Federal Health Insurance Reform
In 2011, Wisconsin Sen. Joe Leibham (R) and Rep. Robin Vos (R) introduced ALEC's "Freedom of Choice in Health Care" constitutional amendment to thwart federal health care reforms. For decades, ALEC has been fighting to protect the health care industry from regulations that control costs, ensure basic services, and protect consumers. As the universal health care debate began in late 2008, Blue Cross Blue Shield helped craft a model state constitutional amendment to frustrate federal efforts towards an individual health insurance mandate or public option, and ALEC's Board of Directors approved the amendment on January 14, 2009. According to ALEC, “in the 2010 session, 42 states either introduced or announced ALEC’s Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act. Eight states (Virginia, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri and Tennessee) passed the ALEC model as a statute, and two states (Arizona and Oklahoma) passed the ALEC model as a constitutional amendment.” The three private sector members of the ALEC Health and Human Services Task Force (which passed the model amendment) were executives from Blue Cross Blue Shield, Johnson & Johnson, and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).

Undermining State Insurance Mandates

Wisconsin Senator Leah Vukmir, who was named a 2009 ALEC "Legislator of the Year," is seeking to implement the ALEC "Health Care Choice Act for States" in Wisconsin. Vukmir is currently seeking co-sponsors for a similar bill, LRB 0373, and co-sponsored the comparable "Out-of-state Health Insurance Providers (Across State Lines)" bill (LRB 0921/1) in 2009. This bill would permit the purchase of health insurance across state lines from insurers not licensed in the state of the purchaser, which allows insurers to avoid state mandates for coverage. This would permit insurers to sell sub-standard health insurance policies, most likely at a lower price than policies sold by in-state insurers, crowding out more comprehensive policies and making it more difficult for persons with certain conditions to find inexpensive health care. Senator Vukmir is the ALEC "Health and Human Services" Task Force co-chair for 2011. In 2010, according to the ALEC "State Legislators Guide to Repealing Obama Care," nineteen states introduced such legislation, and Wyoming enacted it.
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Promoting Medicaid Block Grants

Congressman Paul Ryan (R-WI)
lt Congressman Paul Ryan (R-WI)
ALEC has issued two resolutions calling on Congress to amend Medicaid to replace the current funding program -- in which the federal government matches a percentage of state costs -- with block grants. (See here and here.) Medicaid block grants are unlikely to provide adequate funds for states to meet growing Medicaid costs, particularly for persons with disabilities who rely on Medicaid for day-to-day life. If implemented, this change would reduce the total amount of funds available, resulting in either reduced coverage in Medicaid programs or restricted eligibility. While supporters say block grants give states "more flexibility," disability rights activists say "that’s like saying Jim Crow laws give states more flexibility to decide who gets to drink at their drinking fountains. Flexibility is basically a code word for abandonment." Medicaid block grants were part of Wisconsin Congressman Paul Ryan's much-criticized 2011 budget plan.

For an updated look at ALEC's education agenda in Wisconsin, see the Center for Media and Democracy's in-depth report, "ALEC Exposed in Wisconsin: The Hijacking of a State."


This information is available for download as a one-page fact sheet here.


READ the "Model Bills" HERE

Click here for a zip file of bills relating to Health, Pharmaceuticals, and the Social Safety Net


For a full list of individual bills from this section, click here


For descriptions of some of these bills, scroll down or click here.

Learn MORE about the "Model Bills" ALEC Corporations Are Backing to Rewrite YOUR Rights

The Center for Media and Democracy analyzed the bills ALEC politicians and corporations voted for. More analysis is available below and also at ALEC Exposed's sister sites, PRWatch and SourceWatch.

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