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Tell Us What You Think

(This page will be updated and reviewed regularly.)

To join the discussion and share what ALEC-modeled bills have passed in your state, which of your legislators are ALEC members, and what corporations you've discovered are rewriting laws in your state through ALEC, you can:

  • Tweet your discoveries using the hashtag #alecexposed
  • Email confidential tips to editor AT ALECexposed.org
  • Call-in tips to our Madison office at (608) 260-9713 OR
  • Post your key discoveries to this wiki! Learn how!
  • Add your key discoveries about ALEC below:

What Articles Need Work

If you are looking for a way to help with editing, you can note pages needing more work here or take on pages that have been put on this list. Before you add a page to the "missing" list, please be sure to look for it both on ALECexposed.org and on its sister site, SourceWatch.org. Articles on specific corporations and individuals are most likely located on SourceWatch, which is a specialized collaborative encyclopedia of the companies, people, and front groups attempting to influence public opinion and public policy.

  • Articles on each bill
  • Articles on what has happened in each state
  • Articles about additional politicians, corporations or non-profit groups (please create these on the SourceWatch site)

CMD needs your help! Record tips on how legislation introduced in your state resembles ALEC model bills. Sign up to add the information to ALECexposed.org under your state's header on this page by clicking on the "Edit" tab at the top of the page. If your state isn't listed yet, add it! Here is an example of how to add a tip. Here is an example of how to properly reference your contributions. Thanks!

State Legislation Resembling ALEC "Models," by State

(This page includes tips from reporters, citizens journalists, and others identifying bills (introduced or passed) that resemble ALEC model legislation. CMD encourages the use of this forum and encourages further detailed research to verify all claims.)

Alabama

  • HB 56 (2011) "Beason-Hammon Alabama Taxpayer and Citizen Protection Act" (Sponsor: Rep. Micky Hammon)[1] is similar to ALEC's "No Sanctuary Cities for Illegal Immigrants Act"[2] as well as Arizona's SB 1070, but harsher[3]

Arizona

  • SB 1070 (2010-2011) "Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act"[4] is similar to ALEC's "No Sanctuary Cities for Illegal Immigrants Act"[5][6] The template for what would become SB1070 was written, with input from Corrections Corporations of America, by Arizona State Senate president Russell Pearce(R-18) at an ALEC conference in Washington D.C in December of 2009.[7][8]
  • SB 1466 (2009) "COUNCIL ON EFFICIENT GOVERNMENT" Introduced: 02/03/09 (Sponsors: Pamela Gorman, Jack Harper)[9]. Looks like ALEC's "COUNCIL ON EFFICIENT GOVERNMENT ACT"[10], however, predates date of Model Legislation's approval by several months, potentially what the model bill is based on. Governor Jan Brewer, an ALEC alum, created just such a privatization panel within the executive branch in 2010. That panel, the Commission on Privatization and Efficiency, released its report in July of 2011.[11]

Colorado

Florida

  • HB 1021[12] is similar to ALEC's "Paycheck Protection Act,"[13] "Employee Rights Reform Act"[14], "Political Funding Reform Act"[15] and "

Labor Organizations Deductions Act"[16][17]

Georgia

  • SR 20 "Taxpayer Protection Act of 2011" (introduced 1/25/11, Senate passed 2/24/11)[18] is similar to ALEC's "Federal TABOR Resolution"[19]

Illinois

  • HB 4161 (2009-2010) "Creates the Council on Efficient Government Act." Introduced: 2/27/2009 (Sponsors: Rep. Michael G. Connelly), [20] Text pulled from ALEC's "Council on Efficient Government Act"[21]

Kansas

  • HR 6008 (adopted 3/28/11) Resolution "Opposing the Environmental Protection Agency's regulatory train wreck"[22] "almost word-for-word from" ALEC's "Resolution Opposing EPA’s Regulatory Train Wreck"[23][24]
  • HB 2182 (signed 5/25/11) act including "Health Care Freedom Act"[25] based on ALEC's "Freedom of Choice in Healthcare Act"[26][24]

Louisiana

  • Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal cites ALEC's Rich States, Poor States study (YouTube video uploaded by "AmericanLegislative" on August 17, 2009).[27]
  • ALEC press release dated June 21, 2010 touts that Louisiana's legislature enacted ALEC model bill "The Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act," aimed at undermining the Affordable Care Act. Also announces that "ALEC’s Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act has already been enacted in statute form by the Virginia, Idaho, Arizona, and Georgia legislatures," and "constitutional amendments or referenda will appear on the ballot in Oklahoma, Arizona, Florida, and Missouri."[28]

Maine

  • LD 1287 (failed in both bodies 5/16/11) "An Act To Create a Scholarship Granting Organization Tax Credit" (Sponsor: Sen. Roger Sherman),[29] similar to ALEC proposed "Great Schools Tax Credit Program Act"[30][31]
  • LD 1044/1092 (LD 1044 dead in committee 4/20/11, LD 1092 failed passage out of Senate 6/1/11) "An Act To Allow a Tax Credit for Tuition Paid to Private Schools" (Sponsors: Rep. Joyce Fitzpatrick and Sen. Sherman),[32][33] similar to ALEC proposed "Family Education Tax Credit Program Act"[34][31]
  • LD 1553 (passed 6/28/11) "An Act To Create a Public Charter School Program in Maine,"[35] similar to ALEC model "Charter Schools Act"[36] and "Next Generation Charter Schools Act"[37][31]
  • LD 1488 (passed 6/28/11) "An Act To Create Innovative Public School Zones and Innovative Public School Districts" (Sponsor: Sen. Langley),[38] similar to ALEC proposed "Innovation Schools and School Districts Act"[39][31]

Michigan

  • The Michigan Right to Farm Act (Act 93 of 1981) contains much of the same language, word for word in some cases, as in ALEC's Right to Farm Act. [40][41]
  • HB 4453 (introduced 3/16/11) "Michigan Government Competition Against Private Enterprise Act" (Sponsor: Tom McMillin),[42] similar to ALEC proposed "Competitive Contracting of Public Services Act"[43][44]

Minnesota

Mississippi

  • HB 1423 (introduced 1/17/05, Died in Education Committee) "Mississippi Education Reform Act of 2005" (Sponsor: Herb Frierson (R)). ALEC language occurs in Section 50,[45] similar to ALEC proposed "Virtual Public Schools Act".[46][47]


  • SB 2602 (introduced 1/13/06, Passed Senate 2/1/06) (Passed House 3/9/06) (Approved by Governor 3/28/06) "Mississippi Education Reform Act of 2006" (Sponsor: Mike Chaney (R)). ALEC language occurs in Section 10,[48] similar to ALEC proposed "Virtual Public Schools Act".[49] Votes (Senate Vote 30 Yeas, 19 Nays; Senate Concurrence Vote 29 Yeah, 14 Nays) (House Vote 116 Yeas, 4 Nays)[50]


  • HB 1 (introduced 1/6/09) (Passed House 2/9/09) (Died in S Education Comm 3/3/09) "Mississippi Education Reform Act of 2006; delete repealer on." (Sponsor: Joseph Warren (D)). Key ALEC language in Section 2. The original bill was set to expire in 2009, this bill would delete the expiration date and continue the Virtual Public School Program,[51] similar to ALEC proposed "Virtual Public Schools Act".[52] Votes (House 120 Yeas, 2 Nays)[53]


  • SB 2328 (Introduced 1/8/09) (Passed Senate 2/4) (Passed House 3/5) (Approved by Governor 3/16) "Statutes relating to public education; delete repealers." (Sponsor: Videt Carmichael (R)). Key ALEC language in Section 32. The original bill was set to expire in 2009, this bill would delete the expiration date and continue the Virtual Public School Program,[54] similar to ALEC proposed "Virtual Public Schools Act".[55] Votes (Senate Vote 52 Yeas, 0 Nays) (House 108 Yeas, 11 Nays)[56]

Missouri

  • Proposition C - ALEC openly bragged in a press release that the state of Missouri passed Proposition C, also known as the "Health Care Freedom Act," based on its model bill titled "Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act", and which conflicts with a key provision in the new federal health care law that requires people to have health insurance or pay fines by 2014.[57]
  • HB255 - The “Private Attorney Retention Act” - Rep. Stanley Cox (R-Sedalia publicly acknowledged that "his" legislation, titled the "Private Attorney Retention Act," was modeled on an ALEC proposal titled the "Private Attorney Retention Sunshine Act," which ALEC created out of concern about fees paid to private lawyers as a result of the Master Settlement Agreement with tobacco companies (despite the fact that ALEC claims to support private enterprise).[58][59][60]
  • SB1 (effective August 28, 2011) "Bars employers from requiring employees to engage in or cease engaging in certain labor practices" (2011 Sponsor: Sen. Luann Ridgeway; 2010 sponsor: Sen. Jason Crowell: 2005 sponsor: Rep. Steve Hunter)[62] is similar to ALEC's "Right to Work Act"[63][64]
  • HB 393 (2011) "Parent Empowerment and Choice Act"[65] is similar to ALEC's "Parent Trigger Act"[66][67]

Montana

  • HB 603 "Public Charter Schools Act" (Sponsor: Rep. M. Blasdel)[68] is similar to ALEC's "Charter Schools Act"[69][70]
  • HB 591 (died in standing committee 4/28/11) "Special Needs Scholarship Act" (Sponsor: Rep. M. Blasdel),[71] similar (in some places word for word) to ALEC's "Special Needs Scholarship Program Act"[72][73]

Nebraska

  • LB 239 (introduced 1/11/11) to "Require presentation of government-issued photographic identification to vote in elections"[74] similar to ALEC proposed "Voter ID Act"[75][76]

New Hampshire

  • HB 474 (passed both bodies 2/15/11) "The Franklin A. Partin Jr. Right to Work Act"[77] similar to ALEC proposed "Right to Work Act"[78][79]
  • LSR 2012-H-2059-R (proposed for 2012) "relative to the withholding of wages from union dues" (Sponsor: Susan DeLemus)[80] similar to ALEC proposed "Public Employer Payroll Reduction Policy Act"[81][82]

New Mexico

  • HB 386 (introduced 2/7/11) "Transparency in Private Attorney Contracts"[83] is similar to ALEC's "Private Attorney Retention Sunshine Act"[84][85]
  • HB 318 (introduced 2/2/11) "Crime of Organized Retail Theft Act"[86] is similar to ALEC's "Organized Retail Theft Act"[87][85]
  • SB 324 (introduced 1/31/11) "Licensure of Secondhand Metal Dealers"[90] is similar to ALEC's "Responsible Scrap Metal Purchasing and Procurement Act"[91][85]
  • House Joint Memorial 24 (introduced 1/27/11), "Requesting Governor to Withdraw New Mexico from the Western Climate Initiative"[92] is similar to ALEC's "State Withdrawal from Regional Climate Initiatives"[93][85]
  • HB 229 (introduced 1/27/11) "Parental Notice of Abortion Act"[94] is similar to ALEC's "Parental Consent for Abortion Act"[95][85]
  • HB 105 (introduced 1/19/05) "Income Tax Deduction for Organ Donation"[101] is similar to ALEC's "Organ Donation Tax Deduction Act"[102][85]

Ohio

  • HB 286 (Introduced 6/26/2011) "Unauthorized aliens-employment of" (Sponsors: Courtney Combs, Danny Bubp)[103], large portions taken directly from ALEC's "Fair and Legal Employment Act."[104][105]
  • HB 159 (Passed 3/23/11) "Voter ID Act"[106] similar to ALEC's "Voter ID Act"[107][108]

Oregon

  • HB 3484 "Council on Efficient Government," Introduced: 2011 by Representatives Conger, Whisnant, Senator Telfer; Representatives Brewer, Esquivel, Gilliam, McLane, Thatcher, Thompson, Weidner, Wingard)[109]. Mirrors ALEC's "Council on Efficient Government Act."[110][111]

South Carolina

  • Bill 177 (Introduced January 1, 2011) "Council on Efficient Government Act" (Sponsor: Senator Rose)[112], Entire Bill text mirrors ALEC's act of the same name[113].

Tennessee

  • HB 1030/Public Chapter No. 492 (signed into law 6/16/11) "The Virtual Public Schools Act" (Sponsor: Rep. Harry Brooks)[114][115][116] similar to ALEC model "Virtual Public Schools Act"[117][118]

West Virginia

  • HB 2324 (introduced 1/12/11) "Special Needs Scholarship Act"[119] is similar to ALEC's "Special Needs Scholarship Act"[120][121]

Wisconsin

  • AB 183 (introduced 6/16/11) relating to the prevailing wage,[122] similar to ALEC model "Prevailing Wage Repeal Act"[123][124]

State Legislation Resembling ALEC "Models," by Topic

Environment

The EPA's Regulatory Train Wreck is a campaign of the American Legislative Exchange Council aimed at rolling back and dismantling environmental regulation.[125] If the campaign is successful, it would benefit many of ALEC's corporate members.

Bills and Resolutions Proposed and Passed

A number of states have taken action in favor of ALEC's position on the environment and environmental regulation. ALEC's website lists the following bills and resolutions:[126]

  • Alabama House Joint Resolution 197 (adopted 4/14/11)
  • Alaska House Joint Resolution 22
  • Florida House Memorial 1375
  • Florida Senate Resolution 1260
  • Illinois House Resolution 265
  • Illinois Senate Resolution 171
  • Indiana House Resolution 13 (adopted 1/24/11)[127]
  • Indiana Senate Resolution 39 (adopted 4/5/11)
  • Iowa House Resolution 52 (adopted 5/6/11)
  • Iowa House Study Bill 61
  • Kansas House Resolution 6008 (adopted 3/28/11)
  • Kentucky Senate Resolution 116 (adopted 3/3/11)
  • Kentucky House Concurrent Resolution 126
  • Michigan House Resolution 19 (adopted 3/2/11)
  • Michigan Senate Resolution 10 (adopted 2/24/11)
  • Minnesota Senate File 322
  • Missouri House Concurrent Resolution 42 (adopted 5/11/11)
  • Missouri Senate Concurrent Resolution 13
  • Montana Senate Joint Resolution 10 (adopted 4/1/11)
  • North Dakota House Concurrent Resolution 3028 (adopted 3/28/11)
  • Ohio House Concurrent Resolution 15
  • Oklahoma Senate Concurrent Resolution 13
  • Pennsylvania House Resolution 87 (adopted 5/3/11)
  • Pennsylvania House Resolution 233
  • Texas House Concurrent Resolution 66
  • Texas Senate Concurrent Resolution 20
  • Utah House Joint Resolution 19 (adopted 3/2/11)
  • Virginia Senate Resolution 29
  • Virginia House Resolution 72 (adopted 2/23/11)
  • Wyoming Senate Joint Resolution 6 (adopted 2/18/11)

Health Care

ALEC's "Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act" is a campaign of the American Legislative Exchange Council aimed at outlawing (via state constitutional amendments) a crucial element of the 2010 federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: the requirement that nearly everyone buy insurance or pay a penalty.[128][129] If the campaign is successful, it would benefit many of ALEC's corporate members.

Bills and Resolutions Proposed and Passed

According to ALEC, the following states have introduced a version of the "Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act":[130]

  • Alabama - constitutional amendment passed by one chamber
  • Alaska
  • Arizona - enacted statutory measure and constitutional amendment
  • Arkansas
  • Delaware
  • Florida - statutory measure vetoed, constitutional amendment struck from ballot
  • Georgia - enacted statutory measure
  • Idaho - enacted statutory measure
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana - enacted statutory measure
  • Maryland
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi - active citizen initiative
  • Missouri - enacted statutory measure
  • Nebraska
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma - statutory measure vetoed, constitutional amendment enacted
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee - statutory measure passed by one chamber
  • Virginia - enacted statutory measure
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

According to ALEC, in the following states, legislators have publicly announced their intentions to introduce a version of the "Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act":[131]

  • Montana
  • Texas
  • Utah

Federal-level legislation resembling ALEC bills

  • HR 2018, the "Clean Water Cooperative Federalism Act of 2011" sponsored by John Mica (R-FL) and Nick Rahall (D-WV), bears a striking resemblance to several pieces of ALEC model legislation. HR 2018 would allow states to opt out of abiding by federal water quality standards if they disagree with them, and it would prevent the EPA from making changes to the Clean Water Act's water quality standards without first getting states' approval. The bill resembles several similar ALEC model bills, including the "State Sovereignty Through Local Coordination Act," The "State Implementation of the Clean Water Act Requirements," "State Sovereignty for Air Quality and Visibility Act," the "State Protection of Air Quality Related Values Act" and the "Resolution to Retain State Authority over Coal Ash as Non-Hazardous Waste." The fact that the bill was introduced at the federal level may indicate ALEC's influence has grown beyond state houses.[132]

ALEC efforts to influence Federal Legislation

  • American Legislative Exchange Council Health and Human Services Task Force The State Legislators Guide to Repealing ObamaCare, Publication, 2011 - instruction manual to assist legislators in undermining the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Health Care Act.

State Legislation Resembling Other Corporate and Lobbyist Wish Lists

Maine

"Confidential administration dossiers show Governor Paul LePage crafted significant portions of his regulatory reform agenda by literally copying and pasting passages from the memos his staff received from corporate lobbyists and their clients, turning swaths of it into little more than a set of giveaways to favored companies. . . . The documents show that . . . :

  • "PRETI FLAHERTY'S ENVIRONMENT DIVISION had the most influence on the Phase I reform agenda, ghostwriting at least 17 of the governor's proposals. These included the notorious proposal to downgrade all the state's environmental laws and regulations to conform with weaker federal standards, as well as initiatives to eliminate the Board of Environmental Protection, impose a six year statute of limitations on all environmental law suits, to require a 'cost-benefit analysis' in all environmental rulemakings, and to weaken the Natural Resources Protection and Site Location of Development Acts, as well as the rules governing storage tanks. Preti and Robinson represent a variety of potentially interested parties, including the Maine Turnpike Authority, Maine Automobile Dealers Association, the Ski Maine Association, PhRMA, Merck, and the Toy Industry Association of America.
  • "The state's largest law firm, PIERCE ATWOOD, wrote the language of at least 11 proposals on behalf of one of their most important clients, the MAINE PULP & PAPER ASSOCIATION. (The firm's distinctive document stamps are on each page of the association's memo to the transition team.) The paper industry was behind the governor's initiative to weaken various air pollution regulations — including lifting licensing and 'best technology' standards for smaller polluters and eliminating sulfur fuel and greenhouse gas standards — and various rules governing the storage and disposal of toxic waste. (Pinza also forwarded a measure to ensure that manufacturers do not have to pay to recycle their consumer products that was written by a thermostat recycling venture jointly owned by General Electric and Honeywell.) Pierce Atwood's other clients include companies and industry associations with potential interests in toxic-waste storage, consumer-products recycling, or air-pollution standards, such as the American Petroleum Institute, the American Chemistry Council, and Poland Spring's parent company, Nestle Waters North America.
  • "One of LePage's most controversial proposals — to 'require that not less than 30%' of Maine's 10 million-acre unorganized territories be 'zoned for development' — was lifted from a memo co-authored by Jay Haynes and Tom Gardner, whose respective families control the H.C. HAYNES and W.T. GARDNER & SONS companies and their associated land holding entities, which have bought and sold entire townships in the North Woods. In addition to their declared interest in their memos to further develop their holdings, the two companies share a lobbyist, RODERICK CARR OF DOYLE & NELSON, who presumably wrote the 29-page draft law to reform LURC that was attached to the memo. In fact, Haynes and Gardner's memo provided the language behind all five of LePage's LURC reforms, including the elimination requirements that aim to avoid sprawl and unneeded construction in the largest contiguous forest in the eastern United States.
  • "Ted Johnston's Fayette-based lobby shop, RESOURCE POLICY GROUP, wrote up at least four other agenda items to help his paying clients. The LAFAYETTE OCEANFRONT RESORT was the intended beneficiary of his proposed rule change exempting certain structures from rules governing construction on sand dunes (it passed) and an initiative to ensure "that the setback for shoreland feeding and roosting area[s] and waterfowl wading habitat" does not exceed 75 feet. (The hotel can now expand.) His other clients — the MAINE AGGREGATE ASSOCIATION and gravel and aggregate miner J.R. CARROLL — were behind LePage's proposal to force the DEP to streamline 'rules regulating the storage of petroleum products in gravel pits and quarries.'"[133]

References

  1. Alabama State Legislature, HB 56, state legislation, passed June 2, 2011
  2. American Legislative Exchange Council, No Sanctuary Cities for Illegal Immigrants Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  3. Julia Preston, In Alabama, a Harsh Bill for Residents Here Illegally, New York Times, June 3, 2011
  4. Arizona State Legislature, SB 1070, state legislation, passed April 23, 2010
  5. American Legislative Exchange Council, No Sanctuary Cities for Illegal Immigrants Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  6. Lee Fang, Prison Industry Funnels Donations To State Lawmakers Introducing SB1070-Like Bills Around The Country, Think Progress blog, September 16, 2010
  7. Laura Sullivan,"Prison Economics Help Drive Arizona Immigration Law","NPR",Oct. 28,2010
  8. Laura Sullivan,"Shaping State Laws With Little Scrutiny","NPR",Oct. 29,2010
  9. Arizona State Legislature, SB 1466, state legislation, introduced February 3, 2009
  10. American Legislative Exchange Council, Council on Efficient Government Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  11. AP, "Ariz. panel recommend changes for state government", Arizona Daily Star, July 21, 2011
  12. Florida House of Representatives, HB 1021, accessed July 27, 2011
  13. American Legislative Exchange Council, Paycheck Protection Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  14. American Legislative Exchange Council, Employee Rights Reform Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  15. American Legislative Exchange Council, Political Funding Reform Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  16. American Legislative Exchange Council, Paycheck Protection, model legislation exposed by In These Times, July 11, 2011
  17. Beau Hodai, http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/11603/publicopoly_exposed/ Publicopoly Exposed: How ALEC, the Koch brothers and their corporate allies plan to privatize government], In These Times, July 11, 2011
  18. Georgia General Assembly, SR 20, state legislation, accessed July 25, 2011
  19. American Legislative Exchange Council, Federal TABOR Resolution, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  20. http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=09600HB4161lv&SessionID=3&GA=96&DocTypeID=HB&DocNum=4161&print=true
  21. http://www.alecexposed.org/w/images/b/b4/8B4-COUNCIL_ON_EFFICIENT_GOVERNMENT_ACT_exposed.pdf
  22. Kansas State Legislature, HR 6008, state resolution, adopted March 28, 2011
  23. American Legislative Exchange Council, Resolution Opposing EPA's Regulatory Train Wreck, model resolution, accessed July 25, 2011
  24. 24.0 24.1 Scott Rothschild, Corporate-funded ALEC has strong ties to Kansas Legislature, Lawrence Journal World, July 24, 2011
  25. Kansas State Legislature, HB 2182, state legislation, signed May 25, 2011
  26. American Legislative Exchange Council, Freedom of Choice in Health Care Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  27. AmericanLegislative [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2j9axEXczQ Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal cites ALEC's Rich States, Poor States Study], viewed July 25, 2011
  28. American Legislative Exchange Council Public Affairs Department [http://www.alec.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Louisiana_Senate_Passes_Health_Care_Freedom_Act&Template=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=14383 Louisiana Senate Passes Health Care Freedom Act; Becomes first state with a Democrat legislature to oppose individual mandate] Press release, June 21, 2010
  29. Maine State Legislature, Summary of LD 1287, failed state legislation, accessed July 19, 2011
  30. American Legislative Exchange Council, The Great Schools Tax Credit Program Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  31. 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Brian Hubbell, ALEC model education legislation paired with bills in Maine's 125th Legislature, Dirigo Blue blog, July 18, 2011
  32. Maine State Legislature, Summary of LD 1044, failed state legislation, accessed July 19, 2011
  33. Maine State Legislature, Summary of LD 1092, failed state legislation, accessed July 19, 2011
  34. American Legislative Exchange Council, Family Education Tax Credit Program Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  35. Maine State Legislature, LD 1553 An Act To Create a Public Charter School Program in Maine, passed state legislation, accessed July 19, 2011
  36. American Legislative Exchange Council, Charter Schools Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  37. American Legislative Exchange Council, Next Generation Charter Schools Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  38. Maine State Legislature, LD 1488 An Act to Create Innovative Public School Zones and Innovative Public School Districts, passed state legislation, accessed July 19, 2011
  39. American Legislative Exchange Council, The Innovation Schools and School Districts Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  40. Michigan Legislature Act 93 of 1981- Michigan Right to Farm Act, state government website, accessed July 25, 2011
  41. ALECExposed.org Right to Farm Model Legislation, accessed July 25, 2011
  42. Michigan Legislature, HB 4453, introduced legislation, accessed July 19, 2011
  43. American Legislative Exchange Council, Competitive Contracting of Public Services Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  44. Bruce Fealk, Whistleblower Exposes ALEC (American Legislative Exchange Council) Model Legislation – Proves Beyond All Doubt Representative Tom McMillin On The Side Of Corporations, Not Constituents, The Rochester Citizen, July 14, 2011
  45. Mississippi State Legislature, HB1423, introduced legislation, accessed July 20, 2011
  46. American Legislative Exchange Council, Virtual Public Schools Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  47. Bill History, HB 1423 Bill History, accessed July 21, 2011
  48. Mississippi State Legislature, SB 2602, sent to Governor, accessed July 21, 2011
  49. American Legislative Exchange Council, Virtual Public Schools Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  50. Bill History SB 2602 Bill History, accessed July 21, 2011
  51. Mississippi State Legislature HB 1, as Passed the House, accessed July 21, 2011
  52. American Legislative Exchange Council, Virtual Public Schools Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  53. Bill History,HB 1 Bill History, accessed July 21, 2011
  54. Mississippi State Legislature SB 2328, as Approved by Governor, accessed July 21, 2011
  55. American Legislative Exchange Council, Virtual Public Schools, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  56. Bill History SB 2328 Bill History, accessed July 21, 2011
  57. American Legislative Exchange Council [http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/alec-applauds-missouri-vote-to-allow-health-care-act-to-proceed-99939554.html ALEC Applauds Missouri Vote to Allow Health Care Act to Proceed] PR Newswire press release, August 4, no year written
  58. ProgressMissouri.org The Private Attorney Retention Act, side-by-side comparison with ALEC model bill, accessed July 27, 2011
  59. Kelly Wiese $250-an-hour cap sought on state work in Missouri: Bill also would BNet.com (CBS Interactive Business Network), March 20, 2011
  60. HB 255 'Private Attorney Retention Act', Progress Missouri, accessed July 27, 2011
  61. ProgressMissouri HCR44 (2008) Endorsing Electoral College, side-by-side comparison of bill with ALEC resolution of same subject], accessed July 27, 2011
  62. Missouri Legislature, SB1, state legislation, effective August 28, 2011
  63. American Legislative Exchange Council, Right to Work Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  64. SB1 Right to Work for Less, Progress Missouri, accessed July 27, 2011
  65. Missouri Legislature, HB 393, state legislation, accessed July 28, 2011
  66. American Legislative Exchange Council, Parent Trigger Act, model legislation cached via Webcite, April 27, 2011
  67. HB393 - 'PARENT EMPOWERMENT AND CHOICE ACT' OR THE 'PARENT TRIGGER ACT', Progress Missouri, accessed July 26, 2011
  68. Montana State Legislature, HB 603, state bill, effective July 1, 2011
  69. American Legislative Exchange Council, Charter Schools Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  70. Marco R. Ferro, Tweet, Twitter status, July 21, 2011
  71. Montana State Legislature, HB 591, state bill, died in standing committee April 28, 2011
  72. American Legislative Exchange Council, Special Needs Scholarship Program Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  73. Marco R. Ferro, Tweet, Twitter status, July 19, 2011
  74. Nebraska State Legislature, LB239 - Require presentation of government-issued photographic identification to vote in elections, introduced legislation, accessed July 19, 2011
  75. American Legislative Exchange Council, Voter ID Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  76. Jane Kleeb Copy Catters and Vote Deniers (updates), Bold Nebraska blog, March 10, 2011
  77. New Hampshire General Court, HB 474-FN – Version Adopted by Both Bodies, New Hampshire state legislation, February 15, 2011
  78. American Legislative Exchange Council, Right to Work Act, model legislation exposed by the Center for Media and Democracy, July 13, 2011
  79. Matt Murray, Union Wage Deductions laws proposed from ALEC???, New Hampshire Labor News blog, July 14, 2011
  80. New Hampshire General Court, NH Legislative LSR Listing, proposed legislative listing, June 22, 2011
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