Guns, Prisons, Crime, and Immigration: Difference between revisions
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<big>'''Corporations and their politician allies voted behind closed doors through ALEC to change America's criminal justice system and enrich profits.'''</big><br> | <big>'''Corporations and their politician allies voted behind closed doors through ALEC to change America's criminal justice system and enrich profits.'''</big><br> | ||
On the surface, many ALEC bills look like basic tough-on-crime legislation, but corporate leaders of ALEC benefit financially from such legislation--meaning that what has been sold to the public as good for public safety was actually pushed by corporations that profit from such changes in the law, without politicians disclosing their corporate allies' financial interest to the public when such bills were introduced. | On the surface, many ALEC bills look like basic tough-on-crime legislation, but corporate leaders of ALEC benefit financially from such legislation -- meaning that what has been sold to the public as good for public safety was actually pushed by corporations that profit from such changes in the law, without politicians disclosing their corporate allies' financial interest to the public when such bills were introduced. | ||
Examples include: | Examples include: | ||
'''Bills that prop up the for-profit bail bond industry, a long-time ALEC board member, through:''' | '''Bills that prop up the for-profit bail bond industry, a long-time ALEC board member, through:''' | ||
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/b/be/7A11-Crimes_With_Bail_Restrictions_Act_Exposed.pdf Expanding the list of offenses] for which a person must pay a for-profit bail-bondsman for their release. (See also [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/eb/7A9-Bailable_Offences_Act_Exposed.pdf this bill] and [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/24/7A1-Alternative_Method_of_Court_Appearances_Act_Exposed.pdf this bill]). | |||
** [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/5/51/7A12-Uniform_Bail_Act_Exposed.pdf Eliminating pre-trial release agencies] that pursue evidence-based, public-safety oriented methods of release that don't require paying a for-profit business, or [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/8/80/7A10-Citizens_Right_to_Know_-_Pretrial_Release_Act_Exposed.pdf imposing new burdens on those agencies]. | ** [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/5/51/7A12-Uniform_Bail_Act_Exposed.pdf Eliminating pre-trial release agencies] that pursue evidence-based, public-safety oriented methods of release that don't require paying a for-profit business, or [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/8/80/7A10-Citizens_Right_to_Know_-_Pretrial_Release_Act_Exposed.pdf imposing new burdens on those agencies]. | ||
** Offering bail bond companies opportunities to avoid paying debts to states by: | ** Offering bail bond companies opportunities to avoid paying debts to states by: | ||
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*** [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/4/41/7A5-Bail_Forfeiture_Notification_Act_Exposed.pdf Imposing notification technicalities] on courts. | *** [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/4/41/7A5-Bail_Forfeiture_Notification_Act_Exposed.pdf Imposing notification technicalities] on courts. | ||
'''Bills that benefit long-time ALEC members of the relatively new global for-profit prison industry, like Corrections Corporation of American and Wackenhut (now a foreign firm called G4S), by for example: | '''Bills that benefit long-time ALEC members of the relatively new global for-profit prison industry,''' like Corrections Corporation of American and Wackenhut (now a foreign firm called G4S), by for example: | ||
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/eb/7D6-Minimum-Mandatory_Sentencing_Act_Exposed.pdf Increasing time served for drug offenses through mandatory minimum sentencing | * [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/eb/7D6-Minimum-Mandatory_Sentencing_Act_Exposed.pdf Increasing time served for drug offenses] through mandatory minimum sentencing, | ||
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/60/7C2-Community_Corrections_Performance_Measurement_Act_Exposed.pdf Creating barriers to alternatives to prison such as community-based corrections programs], which will increase prison populations ([http://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/6f/7C3-Recidivism_Reduction_Act_Exposed.pdf | * [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/60/7C2-Community_Corrections_Performance_Measurement_Act_Exposed.pdf Creating barriers to alternatives to prison such as community-based corrections programs], which will increase prison populations. See another example ([http://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/6f/7C3-Recidivism_Reduction_Act_Exposed.pdf here], and | ||
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/3/31/7L0-Habitual_Juvenile_Offender_Act_Exposed.pdf Treating juveniles like adults] | * [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/3/31/7L0-Habitual_Juvenile_Offender_Act_Exposed.pdf Treating juveniles like adults]. See also [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/74/7L1-Juvenile_Identification_Act_Exposed.pdf here]. | ||
'''Bills that add new penalties for retail theft, which increase prison population and aid ALEC corporations that are retailers, like corporate board member Wal-Mart, such as:''' | '''Bills that add new penalties for retail theft, which increase prison population and aid ALEC corporations that are retailers, like corporate board member Wal-Mart, such as:''' | ||
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* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/d/dd/7B5-Organized_Retail_Theft_Act_Exposed.pdf Imposing new regulations on swap meets and flea markets] that may compete with retail stores. | * [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/d/dd/7B5-Organized_Retail_Theft_Act_Exposed.pdf Imposing new regulations on swap meets and flea markets] that may compete with retail stores. | ||
Other drug use related bills would [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/2a/7F4-Drug-Free_Post-Secondary_Education_Act_Exposed.pdf require that any college student convicted of a drug crime lose financial aid], [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/22/7F14-Workplace_Drug_Testing_Act_Exposed.pdf promote drug testing in American workplaces, even if the work has nothing to do with public safety | Other drug use-related bills would [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/2a/7F4-Drug-Free_Post-Secondary_Education_Act_Exposed.pdf require that any college student convicted of a drug crime lose financial aid], [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/22/7F14-Workplace_Drug_Testing_Act_Exposed.pdf promote drug testing in American workplaces], even if the work has nothing to do with public safety, and [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/f/f1/7Q5-Suspension_of_Driving_Privileges_Act_Exposed.pdf suspend the driver’s license] of anyone convicted of a drug crime. | ||
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'''The bills also include anti-immigrant legislation''' that requires local law enforcement to enforce complex federal law, result in racial or ethnic profiling, and destroy the law enforcement-community relationship ( | '''The bills also include anti-immigrant legislation''' that requires local law enforcement to enforce complex federal law, result in racial or ethnic profiling, and destroy the law enforcement-community relationship. (See [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/6/69/7K3-Immigration_Law_Enforcement_Act_Exposed.pdf this bill], [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/2/2d/7K5-No_Sanctuary_Cities_for_Illegal_Immigrants_Act_Exposed.pdf this bill], [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/e/ec/7K10-Resolution_to_Enforce_Our_Immigration_Laws_and_Secure_Our_Border_Exposed.pdf this bill], and [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/f/f6/7K12-Taxpayer_and_Citizen_Protection_Act_Exposed.pdf this bill]). | ||
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'''The bills would also overturn long-standing rules designed to protect Americans' constitutional rights,''' including the right to be free from warrantless searches and the right to confront one's accusers, such as legislation to: | '''The bills would also overturn long-standing rules designed to protect Americans' constitutional rights,''' including the right to be free from warrantless searches and the right to confront one's accusers, such as legislation to: | ||
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/b/bc/7D1-Exclusionary_Rule_Act_Exposed.pdf Reverse the "Exclusionary Rule"] for unlawfully obtained evidence and, | |||
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/4/46/7D2-Hearsay_in_Public_Hearings_Act_Exposed.pdf Eliminate the rule against hearsay] when determining whether probable cause existed. | |||
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'''Still other bills would aid corporations in other ways,''' like [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/d/d7/7I1-Mortgage_Fraud_Act_Exposed.pdf bills to punish homeowners] for the mortgage crisis by creating the crime of "mortgage fraud," that focuses primarily on consumers, but no corresponding new crimes for the Wall Street shell game that sank the U.S. economy. | '''Still other bills would aid corporations in other ways,''' like [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/d/d7/7I1-Mortgage_Fraud_Act_Exposed.pdf bills to punish homeowners] for the mortgage crisis by creating the crime of "mortgage fraud," that focuses primarily on consumers, but no corresponding new crimes for the Wall Street shell game that sank the U.S. economy. | ||
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'''Spotlight on Gun Bills'''<br> | '''Spotlight on Gun Bills'''<br> | ||
For many years, until this spring, the National Rifle Association (NRA) actually co-chaired the ALEC "Task Force on Public Safety and Elections." (The election bills are discussed in the section of this site titled "Democracy, Voter Rights and Federal Power.") ALEC bills include "model" legislation that advances the constitutionality of an individual's right to bear arms | For many years, until this spring, the National Rifle Association (NRA) actually co-chaired the ALEC "Task Force on Public Safety and Elections." (The election bills are discussed in the section of this site titled "Democracy, Voter Rights and Federal Power.") ALEC bills include "model" legislation that advances the constitutionality of an individual's right to bear arms, an argument vindicated by a recent ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court. The legislation also would likely benefit the firearms industry closely connected to the NRA. | ||
Bills or resolutions in this area: | Bills or resolutions in this area: | ||
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* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/98/7J3-Concealed_Carry_Outright_Recognition_Act_Exposed.pdf Support concealed-carry gun laws] [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/a/a2/7J4-Concealed_Carry_True_Reciprocity_Act_Exposed.pdf see also here]. | * [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/98/7J3-Concealed_Carry_Outright_Recognition_Act_Exposed.pdf Support concealed-carry gun laws] [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/a/a2/7J4-Concealed_Carry_True_Reciprocity_Act_Exposed.pdf see also here]. | ||
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/0/08/7J7-Defense_of_Free_Market_and_Public_Safety_Resolution_Exposed.pdf Oppose efforts by law enforcement] to use their purchasing power get gun manufacturers not to market guns or ammo likely to be used against police, like "cop killer bullets" that pierce armor. | * [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/0/08/7J7-Defense_of_Free_Market_and_Public_Safety_Resolution_Exposed.pdf Oppose efforts by law enforcement] to use their purchasing power get gun manufacturers not to market guns or ammo likely to be used against police, like "cop killer bullets" that pierce armor. | ||
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/1/15/7J5-Consistency_in_Firearms_Regulation_Act_Exposed.pdf Prohibit local counties or cities] from enacting firearm restrictions | * [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/1/15/7J5-Consistency_in_Firearms_Regulation_Act_Exposed.pdf Prohibit local counties or cities] from enacting firearm restrictions, [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/0/09/7J8-Emergency_Powers_Firearm_Owner_Protection_Act_Exposed.pdf or emergency measures that could be abused]. | ||
* [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/90/7J1-Campus_Personal_Protection_Act_Exposed.pdf Encourage guns on campus] | * [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/9/90/7J1-Campus_Personal_Protection_Act_Exposed.pdf Encourage guns on campus], [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/4/43/7J9-Resolution_on_Child_Firearms_Safety_Exposed.pdf and for younger kids]. | ||
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<big>For a full list of bills from this section, [[Bills_related_to_Guns,_Prisons,_Crime,_and_Immigration|click here]].</big> | <big>For a full list of bills from this section, [[Bills_related_to_Guns,_Prisons,_Crime,_and_Immigration|click here]].</big> | ||
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| style="color:#000000;" | <div style="padding:2px 5px;"><h3> Truth in Sentencing & Private Prisons </h3> | | style="color:#000000;" | <div style="padding:2px 5px;"><h3> Truth in Sentencing & Private Prisons </h3> | ||
[[Image:Wisconsin.png|left|90px]] | [[Image:Wisconsin.png|left|90px]] When current Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker was a state representative, he was an ALEC member and introduced several bills proposed by ALEC, including "Truth in Sentencing" and bills to privatize the state's prison system. | ||
Passed in Wisconsin in 1997, "Truth in Sentencing" requires inmates to serve their full sentence and reduced incentives for earlier parole or supervised release. The Walker program has inflated prison populations and greatly increased the amount of taxpayer dollars spent on prisons -- in Wisconsin, to [http://www3.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=277059 an estimated $1.8 billion through 2025]. In many states, Truth in Sentencing has increased profits for private prison companies like the [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Corrections_Corporation_of_America Corrections Corporation of America], a member of ALEC's Private Sector board. In 1999, then-Rep. Scott Walker also introduced [http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/crime_and_courts/blog/article_34fb8f50-18ff-11e0-8ee0-001cc4c03286.html two bills] that would allow private prisons in Wisconsin. While those bills did not pass, some inmates were contracted out to private prisons in other states, and [http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/crime_and_courts/blog/article_44c6e570-1903-11e0-af8e-001cc4c03286.html the Corrections Corporation of America has registered lobbyists] in the state ever since. | Passed in Wisconsin in 1997, "Truth in Sentencing" requires inmates to serve their full sentence and reduced incentives for earlier parole or supervised release. The Walker program has inflated prison populations and greatly increased the amount of taxpayer dollars spent on prisons -- in Wisconsin, to [http://www3.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=277059 an estimated $1.8 billion through 2025]. In many states, Truth in Sentencing has increased profits for private prison companies like the [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Corrections_Corporation_of_America Corrections Corporation of America], a member of ALEC's Private Sector board. In 1999, then-Rep. Scott Walker also introduced [http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/crime_and_courts/blog/article_34fb8f50-18ff-11e0-8ee0-001cc4c03286.html two bills] that would allow private prisons in Wisconsin. While those bills did not pass, some inmates were contracted out to private prisons in other states, and [http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/crime_and_courts/blog/article_44c6e570-1903-11e0-af8e-001cc4c03286.html the Corrections Corporation of America has registered lobbyists] in the state ever since. | ||
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A former head of Wisconsin's prison system who is currently a University of Wisconsin Law Professor, Walter Dickey, told American Radio Works it is "shocking" that lawmakers would write sentencing policy with help from ALEC, a group that gets funding, and supposedly "expertise," from a private prison corporation. "I don't know that they know anything about sentencing," he said. "They know how to build prisons, presumably, since that's the business they're in. They don't know anything about probation and parole. They don't know about the development of alternatives. They don't know about how public safety might be created and defended in communities in this state and other states." | A former head of Wisconsin's prison system who is currently a University of Wisconsin Law Professor, Walter Dickey, told American Radio Works it is "shocking" that lawmakers would write sentencing policy with help from ALEC, a group that gets funding, and supposedly "expertise," from a private prison corporation. "I don't know that they know anything about sentencing," he said. "They know how to build prisons, presumably, since that's the business they're in. They don't know anything about probation and parole. They don't know about the development of alternatives. They don't know about how public safety might be created and defended in communities in this state and other states." | ||
The Wisconsin state legislature apparently recognized the folly of Truth in Sentencing and rolled back the law this past decade. However, when Scott Walker became governor, he reversed this progress and requested legislation to restore the (ALEC-based) Truth in Sentencing scheme, despite the costs to taxpayers and despite claiming Wisconsin was "broke." It is unknown whether privatized prisons will soon follow.'''<br> | |||
To learn more about this story, click [http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/corrections/laws1.html here], or [http://www3.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=277059 here]. | To learn more about this story, click [http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/corrections/laws1.html here], or [http://www3.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=277059 here]. | ||
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<big> '''The NRA's "Castle Doctrine Act" in Wisconsin'''</big> | <big> '''The NRA's "Castle Doctrine Act" in Wisconsin'''</big> | ||
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In 2011, Wisconsin ALEC members introduced AB-69, a bill nearly identical to the ALEC "Castle Doctrine Act" approved by the National Rifle Association. The bill allows homeowners to shoot and kill a person they claim is breaking into their home, without fear of civil liability if it turns out the person was innocent, like a neighbor or girlfriend sneaking in. A marked-up version of AB-69, noting the related sections of the ALEC [http://alecexposed.org/w/images/7/7e/7J2-Castle_Doctrine_Act_Exposed.PDF Castle Doctrine Act], can be found [http://www.alecexposed.org/wiki/File:WI_Castle_Doctrine_%2B_Analysis_AB-69.pdf here]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:29, 7 July 2011
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