View source for Guns, Prisons, Crime, and Immigration

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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#2966B8; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; text-align:left; color:#FFFFFF; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Efforts to Rewrite Americans' Rights; Changes that Imprison More People for Longer and Make More Money</h2>
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| style="color:#000000; font-size:120%; padding:0 0.75em;" | [[File:forprofitprisons.jpg|100px|left|alt=Guns, Prisons, Crime, and Immigration]]'''This page documents how bills pushed by ALEC corporations result in taxpayers subsidizing the profits of the private prison industry by putting more people in for-profit prisons and keeping them in jail for longer.'''  The bills also would put more guns on streets and interfere with local law enforcement decisions about how best to interact with immigrant communities.

'''Through ALEC, corporations have both a VOICE and a VOTE on specific state laws through these model bills. ''Do you?'' '''
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<big>[[Bills related to Guns, Prisons, Crime, and Immigration|You can access these ALEC "model" bills on guns, prisons, crime, and immigration here]].
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[[Image:Fact Sheet.jpg|left|100px]]

[[Media:ALEC_on_Guns%2C_Crime%2C_and_Prisons.pdf|Download a one-page fact sheet on ALEC and guns, prisons, crime, and immigration here]].
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[http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/o/632/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=10002 Send a letter to ALEC companies asking them to cut ties with ALEC.]</big>
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">How Are Corporations Interfering With Our Criminal Justice System?</h2>
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<big>'''Corporations and their politician allies voted behind closed doors through ALEC to change America's criminal justice system and enrich profits.'''</big><br>
On the surface, many ALEC bills look like basic tough-on-crime legislation, but some corporate leaders of ALEC benefit financially from such legislation -- meaning that what has been sold to the public as good for public safety was often pushed by corporations that profit from such changes in the law, without politicians disclosing their corporate allies' financial interest to the public when such bills, pre-approved by the corporations, were introduced.

Examples include: 

'''Bills that prop up the for-profit bail bond industry, a long-time ALEC board member, through:'''

* [[Media:7A11-Crimes_With_Bail_Restrictions_Act_Exposed.pdf|Expanding the list of offenses]] for which a person must pay a for-profit bail-bondsman for their release. (See also [[Media:7A9-Bailable_Offences_Act_Exposed.pdf|this bill]] and [[Media:7A1-Alternative_Method_of_Court_Appearances_Act_Exposed.pdf|this bill]]).
** [[Media:7A12-Uniform_Bail_Act_Exposed.pdf|Eliminating pre-trial release agencies]] that pursue evidence-based, public-safety oriented methods of release that don't require paying a for-profit business, or [[Media:7A10-Citizens_Right_to_Know_-_Pretrial_Release_Act_Exposed.pdf|imposing new burdens on those agencies]].
** Offering bail bond companies opportunities to avoid paying debts to states by:
*** [[Media:7A4-Bail_Bond_Expiration_Act_Exposed.pdf|Allowing debts to expire]] or 
*** [[Media:7A5-Bail_Forfeiture_Notification_Act_Exposed.pdf|Imposing notification technicalities]] on courts.

'''Bills that benefit long-time ALEC members of the global for-profit prison industry,''' like the Corrections Corporation of America, by: 

* [[Media:7D6-Minimum-Mandatory_Sentencing_Act_Exposed.pdf|Increasing time served for drug offenses]] through mandatory minimum sentencing,
* [[Media:7C2-Community_Corrections_Performance_Measurement_Act_Exposed.pdf|Creating barriers to alternatives to prison such as community-based corrections programs]], which will increase prison populations (see another example ([[Media:7C3-Recidivism_Reduction_Act_Exposed.pdf|here]]), and
* [[Media:7L0-Habitual_Juvenile_Offender_Act_Exposed.pdf|Treating juveniles like adults]]. See also [[Media:7L1-Juvenile_Identification_Act_Exposed.pdf|here]]. 
* ''Not in the zip file, but on The Heartland Institute website, is the [http://www.heartland.org/budgetandtax-news.org/article/6263/Private_Correctional_Facilities_Act.html "Private Correctional Facilities Act"] from 1995, which opens a state to for-profit incarceration.''

'''Bills that add new penalties for retail theft, which increase prison population and aid ALEC corporations that are retailers, like corporate board member Wal-Mart, such as:'''

* [[Media:7B7-Theft_From_Three_Separate_Mercantile_Establishments_Act_Exposed.pdf|Making it a felony to steal from three retail establishments]], regardless of the value of the property stolen,
* [[Media:7B8-Theft_Using_Emergency_Exit_to_Avoid_Apprehension_or_Detection_Act_Exposed.pdf|Adding a penalty-enhancer for thieves who use the emergency exit]], and
* [[Media:7B10-Unused_Property_Market_Act_Exposed.pdf|Imposing new regulations on swap meets and flea markets]] that may compete with retail stores.

Other drug use-related bills would [[Media:7F4-Drug-Free_Post-Secondary_Education_Act_Exposed.pdf|require that any college student convicted of a drug crime lose financial aid]], [[Media:7F14-Workplace_Drug_Testing_Act_Exposed.pdf|promote drug testing in American workplaces]], even if the work has nothing to do with public safety, and [[Media:7Q5-Suspension_of_Driving_Privileges_Act_Exposed.pdf|suspend the driver's license]] of anyone convicted of a drug crime.

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'''The bills also include anti-immigrant legislation''' that require local law enforcement to enforce complex federal law, result in racial or ethnic profiling, and destroy the law enforcement-community relationship. (See Arizona's [[Media:7K5-No_Sanctuary_Cities_for_Illegal_Immigrants_Act_Exposed.pdf|SB1070 model here]], as well as [[Media:7K3-Immigration_Law_Enforcement_Act_Exposed.pdf|this bill]],  [[Media:7K10-Resolution_to_Enforce_Our_Immigration_Laws_and_Secure_Our_Border_Exposed.pdf|this bill]] and [[Media:7K12-Taxpayer_and_Citizen_Protection_Act_Exposed.pdf|this bill]]).

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'''The bills would also overturn long-standing rules designed to protect Americans' constitutional rights,''' including the right to be free from warrantless searches and the right to confront one's accusers, such as legislation to:
* [[Media:7D1-Exclusionary_Rule_Act_Exposed.pdf|Reverse the "Exclusionary Rule"]] for unlawfully obtained evidence and,
* [[Media:7D2-Hearsay_in_Public_Hearings_Act_Exposed.pdf|Eliminate the rule against hearsay]] when determining whether probable cause existed. 

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'''Still other bills would aid corporations in other ways,''' like [[Media:7I1-Mortgage_Fraud_Act_Exposed.pdf|bills to punish homeowners]] for the mortgage crisis by creating the crime of "mortgage fraud," that focuses primarily on consumers, but no corresponding new crimes for the Wall Street shell game that sank the U.S. economy.

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'''Spotlight on Gun Bills'''<br>
For many years, until this spring, the National Rifle Association (NRA) actually co-chaired the ALEC "Task Force on Public Safety and Elections." (The election bills are discussed in the section of this site titled "Democracy, Voter Rights and Federal Power.")  ALEC bills include "model" legislation that advances the constitutionality of an individual's right to bear arms, an argument vindicated by a recent ruling of the U.S. Supreme Court. The legislation also would likely benefit the firearms industry closely connected to the NRA.  

Bills or resolutions in this area:

* [[Media:7J11-Resolution_on_Semicopy_Exposed.pdf|Oppose bans on semi-automatic firearms]] like the one used in the shooting in Arizona that killed nine people and seriously injured Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords.
* [[Media:7J10-Resolution_On_Firearms_Purchase_Waiting_Periods_Exposed.pdf|Oppose waiting periods for criminal and mental health background checks for firearm purchases]].
* [[Media:7J3-Concealed_Carry_Outright_Recognition_Act_Exposed.pdf|Support concealed-carry gun laws]] [[Media:7J4-Concealed_Carry_True_Reciprocity_Act_Exposed.pdf|see also here]].
* [[Media:7J7-Defense_of_Free_Market_and_Public_Safety_Resolution_Exposed.pdf|Oppose efforts by law enforcement]] to use their purchasing power get gun manufacturers not to market guns or ammo likely to be used against police, like "cop killer bullets" that pierce armor.
* [[Media:7J5-Consistency_in_Firearms_Regulation_Act_Exposed.pdf|Prohibit local counties or cities]] from enacting firearm restrictions, [[Media:7J8-Emergency_Powers_Firearm_Owner_Protection_Act_Exposed.pdf|or emergency measures that could be abused]].
* [[Media:7J1-Campus_Personal_Protection_Act_Exposed.pdf|Encourage guns on campus]], [[Media:7J9-Resolution_on_Child_Firearms_Safety_Exposed.pdf|and for younger kids]].
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''For a full list of bills from this section, [[Bills_related_to_Guns,_Prisons,_Crime,_and_Immigration|click here]].''

'''This information is available for download as a two-page fact sheet [[Media:ALEC_on_Guns%2C_Crime%2C_and_Prisons.pdf|here]].'''
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">ALEC Ratified "Stand Your Ground" Law</h2>
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| style="color:#000000; padding:0 0.75em;" | [[Image:Trayvon.martin.jpg|left|200px]]In February 2012, 17-year-old Trayvon Martin was shot and killed by 28-year-old George Zimmerman as the unarmed high school student returned from a 7-11 with an iced tea and bag of Skittles. Police initially failed to arrest Zimmerman because of the state's "Stand Your Ground" law, which goes beyond the traditional right to self defense by establishing a legal presumption of immunity if a killer claims they had a reasonable fear of bodily harm. The law has been described as an invitation to vigilantism and a "license to kill."

In March 2012, CMD [https://www.prwatch.org/news/2012/03/11366/alec-ratified-nra-conceived-law-may-protect-trayvon-martins-killer reported] that NRA lobbyist Marion Hammer [http://mediamatters.org/blog/201203270005 helped draft] the Florida law in 2005, and [https://www.prwatch.org/files/Retreat_from_NRA's_force_St._Petersburg_Time.DOC  "stared down legislators as they voted"] to pass it. Just a few months later, Hammer [https://www.prwatch.org/files/NRA_2005.png presented the bill] to ALEC's Criminal Justice Task Force (now known as the Public Safety and Elections Task Force), and the NRA [https://www.prwatch.org/files/NRA_2005.png boasted] that "[h]er talk was well-received." The corporations and state legislators on the Task Force -- which was [http://web.archive.org/web/20050810000953/http://www.ajc.com/news/content/metro/0805/08alec.html chaired] by Wal-Mart, the nation's largest retailer of long guns -- voted unanimously to approve the bill as an ALEC "model bill." Since becoming an ALEC model it has become law in dozens of other states, and the number of homicides classified as "justifiable" [http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/stand-your-ground-laws-coincide-with-jump-in-justifiable-homicide-cases/2012/04/07/gIQAS2v51S_story.html has dramatically increased].
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Arizona’s SB 1070 has ALEC Roots</h2>
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|  style="color:#000000; padding:0.75em;" |[[Image:Russell Pearce.jpg|right|100px]][https://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/08/10947/brownskins-and-greenbacks-alec-profit-prison-industry-and-arizona’s-sb-1070 In December 2009], months before the Arizona legislature took up its highly controversial immigration bill (SB 1070), for-profit prison and bail industry lobbyists gathered behind closed doors with state legislators at an ALEC meeting where the "No Sanctuary Cities for Illegal Immigrants Act" was approved as a "model bill" to be introduced in statehouses across the country. The National Rifle Association was then the private sector co-chair of that ALEC task force. After the bill was approved by ALEC corporations and legislators, it was [https://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/11/11120/arizona-senator-recalled-over-alec-immigration-bill introduced in Arizona by Russell Pearce], a longtime ALEC member.

At the time, the private sector members of the ALEC Task Force included for-profit prison operator Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), which before the meeting had identified immigrant detention as a profit center important for its future growth, stating it anticipated receiving "a significant portion of our revenues" from detaining immigrants. Around half of all immigrant detention facilities are operated by for-profit corporations. After the Arizona bill was introduced, 30 of the bill's 36 co-sponsors promptly received campaign contributions from donors in the for-profit prison industry.

[https://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/11/11120/arizona-senator-recalled-over-alec-immigration-bill Russell Pearce lost his seat] in a recall election November 8, 2011. The vote was widely seen as a referendum on the anti-immigration legislation. In June 2012, the [https://www.prwatch.org/news/2012/06/11607/us-supreme-court-strikes-down-parts-alec-immigration-law U.S. Supreme Court] struck down most of the  provisions of the Arizona bill. The Court held that striking down the law's controversial "papers please" provision would be premature, but narrowed the provision's application and made clear that it could be challenged at a future date.   
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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">More Helpful Resources</h2>
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|  style="color:#000000; padding:0.75em;" |<big>Additional resources on ALEC's corporate agenda:</big>

* [http://www.justicepolicy.org/research/4388 For Better or For Profit: How the Bail Bonding Industry Stands in the Way of Fair and Effective Pretrial Justice], ''Justice Policy Institute'' (2012)
* [http://www.cjcj.org/files/The_American_Legislative_Exchange_Council.pdf ALEC Report], '''Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice''' (2011)
* [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130833741 Prison   Economics Help Drive Ariz. Immigration Law], '''NPR''' (2010)
* [https://www.prwatch.org/news/2011/07/10887/alec-funding ALEC Funding], '''PRWatch''' (2011)
* [https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=American_Legislative_Exchange_Council  American Legislative Exchange Council] and other related articles, '''SourceWatch''' (2011)
* [http://www.justice.org/cps/rde/xbcr/justice/ALEC_Report.pdf  Ghostwriting the Law for Corporate America], '''American Association for  Justice''' (2010)
* [http://www.progressivestates.org/content/57/governing-the-nation-from-the-statehouses  Governing the Nation from the Statehouses], '''Progressive States  Network''' (2006)
* [http://www.commoncause.org/atf/cf/%7BFB3C17E2-CDD1-4DF6-92BE-BD4429893665%7D/WOLVESREPORT.PDF  Wolves in Sheep's Clothing], '''Common Cause''' (2006)
* [http://www.pfaw.org/rww-in-focus/alec-the-voice-of-corporate-special-interests-state-legislatures  ALEC: The Voice of Corporate Special Interests In State Legislatures], '''People for the American Way''' (2011)
* [http://www.commonwealinstitute.org/cw/files/AttackTrialLawyersTortLaw.pdf  The Attack on Trial Lawyers and Tort Law], '''Commonwealth Institute'''  (2003)
* [http://motherjones.com/politics/2002/09/ghostwriting-law Ghostwriting the Law], ''' ''Mother Jones'' '''(2002)

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! style="padding:2px;" | <h2 style="margin:3px; background:#000000; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #000000; text-align:left; color:#ffffff; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">READ the "Model Bills" HERE</h2>
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|  style="color:#000000; padding:0.75em;"|[[Image:Point.png|left|70px]][[media:Guns,_Prisons,_Crime_and_Immigration.zip|<big>Click  here for a zip file of '''Guns, Prisons, Crime, and Immigration''' bills</big>]]
<br>
[[Image:Full list.png|left|70px]]<big>For  a full list of individual bills from this section, [[Bills related to  Guns, Prisons, Crime, and Immigration|click here]]</big>
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<big>''For  descriptions of some of these bills, [[#How Are Corporations Interfering With Our Criminal Justice System?|click here]].''</big>
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